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San Francisco Spectrum Online - October 2004 Resources

Medical Marijuana: Myths and Facts

by Phillip T. Alden for the San Francisco Spectrum

MYTH: Medical marijuana users just have a legal excuse to party.

FACT: Most medical marijuana users are in great pain. For People with AIDS who suffer from Peripheral Neuropathy (PN) medical cannabis has been a godsend. In the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Report on Medical Marijuana they state that their only scientific finding (excluding anecdotal reports) was that marijuana was most effective for nerve pain. Around every nerve ending are a number of receptors of one kind or another. At every nerve ending in the human body there are fewer opiate receptors than cannabinoid receptors, which means that marijuana is far more effective for stopping nerve pain than opiate drugs, (which do not work for nerve pain very well at all).

MYTH: The pharmaceutical version of marijuana, known as Marinol ™ is just as effective as the organic plant form.

FACT: Marinol ™ is an incredibly poor substitute for the organic form. This refined pill form contains only one of the over thirty cannabinoids found in the plant form and the psychoactive side-effects of Marinol ™ are much harder to control. In addition, the drug form may not take effect for up to three or four hours. Ask an AIDS patient who needs to eat and take toxic drugs at specific times how that works for them. There have also been many reports of anxiety attacks among people taking the pill form.

MYTH: With all the anti-inflammatory drugs, the stomach drugs and the new, powerful opiate pain killers patients do not need organic marijuana.

FACT: As mentioned above, opiates will not work for nerve pain. Only marijuana works for brutal nerve pain. And since the overdose ratio of marijuana is so high that nobody could ever reach it, marijuana is much safer than opiate-based drugs. Medical marijuana is safer than aspirin. There are hundreds of patients who suffer from chronic arthritis and/or joint pain who have found relief through medical marijuana. Many patients with arthritis have been able to quit their opiate-based painkillers completely. Stomach medications can be used as complimentary drugs in addition to marijuana but there is no better stomach remedy on the planet than organic marijuana.

MYTH: Marijuana needs to be held in the lungs as long as possible to work.

FACT: The lungs are the most effective means of absorption. When any gas or smoke is taken into the lungs it is absorbed in under five seconds. Holding marijuana (or any other type of smoke) in the lungs causes unnecessary buildup of tar.

MYTH: Medical marijuana opens the door for recreational use.

FACT: There is absolutely no hard data to validate this assertion.

MYTH: Medical marijuana hampers the ‘War on Drugs’.

FACT: Medical marijuana does not hamper anti-drug efforts but it does show the absurdity of the ‘War on Drugs’. America’s anti-drug policies have imprisoned over two million Americans and caused untold suffering throughout the world. Prohibition has never worked and it never will. The ‘War on Drugs’ is more detrimental than drug use itself. And while education can help keep young people from using recreational drugs propaganda while only make those same youngsters leery of all anti-drug messages. We have gone from a recreational drug society to a pharmaceutical drug society and there are far more people using and abusing prescription drugs than street drugs.

MYTH: Marijuana smoke does more harm than good.

FACT: There are no studies that back this up. A recent study at U.C.S.F. showed that AIDS patients who smoke marijuana do not have a greater CD4 cell decline than those who don’t. Both Canada and Great Britain are working on an inhaler that utilizes all the cannabinoids without smoke, much like an asthma inhaler, but the Office of Drug Policy in Washington has been working to keep this form of medication from the American people.

There are no studies yet that prove any harm to non-smokers from second-hand marijuana smoke. The main obstacle to medical marijuana research in the U.S. Federal Government, which has tried in every way to keep medical marijuana from the people who need it most. While possession of marijuana is a ticket-able offense in the State of California, possession of even the smallest amount of marijuana can land a user in prison in places like Texas or Missouri.

For more information on Medical Marijuana, the ‘War on Drugs’ and pharmaceutical drug use in the United States see: “Why Our Drug Laws Have Failed and What We Can Do About It” by Orange County Superior Court Judge James P. Gray and “Bitter Pills: Inside the Hazardous World of Legal Drugs” by Stephen Fried. You can also find more information on the web from the Marijuana Policy Project at: http://www.mpp.org

Phillip Alden is a freelance AIDS journalist in the San Francisco Bay Area. Mr. Alden is also an AIDS activist and local AIDS services volunteer.

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